Shape |
Compressed body, oval shape |
Color |
Typically orange or gold |
Fins |
Single dorsal fin, paired pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins |
Scales |
Small, overlapping, and shiny |
Eyes |
Protruding, bulbous |
Mouth |
Small, downturned |
Gills |
Four pairs, located behind the pectoral fins |
Lifespan |
Average 10-15 years, can live longer with proper care |
Temperature |
65-78°F (18-26°C) |
Water pH Level |
6.0-8.0 |
Diet |
Omnivorous, eats flakes, pellets, live or frozen food |
Tank Size |
At least 20 gallons per fish for adequate space |
Tank Decoration |
Plants, rocks, and hiding spots |
Water Filtration |
Required for water quality |
Behavior |
Social, active, and playful |