Size |
Typically 12 to 36 inches in length |
Body Shape |
Elongated, streamlined body with a flat, broad head. |
Scales |
Overlapping scales that can have various colors and patterns. |
Colors |
red, orange, yellow, white, and black. |
Fins |
Two pectoral fins, two pelvic fins, a dorsal fin, an anal fin, and a tail fin. |
Mouth |
Terminal mouth located at the front of the head. |
Eyes |
Round and protruding eyes. |
Barbels |
Whisker-like sensory organs, called barbels, near the mouth. |
Lifespan |
Typically 20 to 30 years. |
Habitat |
Freshwater ponds, lakes, and slow-moving rivers. |
Temperature |
50 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit. |
Diet |
Omnivorous, consuming a diet of aquatic plants, insects, and small crustaceans. |